System, the government established a curriculum for the so-called First Generation of examination takers. By 115 CE, in an attempt to remove the patronage Prior to the Imperial Examination system, most appointments to civil service were based on recommendations from aristocrats and existing officials. The result was the perpetuation of a cultural/social cycle in which the elite were the educated and 20 From the onset, education was necessary to attain the coveted positions in civil service which were the key to wealth. The beginning of a system of formal education in China may be traced back as far as the Shang Dynasty (16-1045 BCE). The People’s Republic of China – Period of The Cultural Revolution The People’s Republic of China – Period of Liberation and RecoveryĤ. To guide inquiry, it is convenient to delineate the discussion of China’s path to the present education system by identifying its changing characteristics through five distinct political phases:ģ.
In China, as in other countries, one political regime after another reformed education to suit their There has always been a close connection between educational reforms and changes in social, economic and political milieu. In This Companion Overview: Framing the Question Political Governance Education Media and Culture Business and Economy Additional Resources About This Companion Companion Index
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